[{"height": 2058, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/hundred-spirit-helpers/8/0.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["226", "222", "703", "393"], "fr": "Le petit cours d\u0027Ada des Cent Artisans : La fabrication traditionnelle de l\u0027encens.", "id": "KELAS MINI BAIGONG ADA - PEMBUATAN DUPA METODE KUNO", "pt": "A PEQUENA AULA DE A\u0027DA SOBRE ARTESANATO: PERFUMARIA ANTIGA", "text": "ADA\u0027S BAIGONG LESSON - ANCIENT INCENSE MAKING", "tr": "Ada\u0027n\u0131n Y\u00fcz Zanaatk\u00e2r Minik Dersi - Kadim T\u00fcts\u00fc Yap\u0131m\u0131"}, {"bbox": ["145", "1941", "771", "2038"], "fr": "L\u0027encens utilis\u00e9 lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u0027ouverture du Hall des Cent Artisans est de style Tang.", "id": "YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM UPACARA PEMBUKAAN BAIGONG TANG ADALAH DUPA ERA TANG", "pt": "NA CERIM\u00d4NIA DE ABERTURA DO SAL\u00c3O DOS ARTES\u00c3OS, O QUE FOI USADO ERA DA DINASTIA TANG.", "text": "THE ONE USED IN THE BAIGONG HALL OPENING CEREMONY IS FROM THE TANG DYNASTY", "tr": "Y\u00fcz Zanaatk\u00e2r Salonu\u0027nun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcts\u00fc, Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait bir gelenektir."}, {"bbox": ["127", "654", "738", "1521"], "fr": "Elle s\u0027est transmise jusqu\u0027\u00e0 nos jours.\u003cbr\u003eLa Voie de l\u0027Encens est un art respiratoire qui utilise l\u0027encens comme support, couramment employ\u00e9 dans les rituels sacrificiels et la culture c\u00e9r\u00e9monielle aristocratique.\u003cbr\u003eL\u0027\u00ab encens \u00bb utilis\u00e9 par les anciens \u00e9tait fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de racines de plantes, de r\u00e9sines ou de s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions animales, suivant des dizaines de proc\u00e9d\u00e9s purement manuels ; les d\u00e9tails et \u00e9tapes de fabrication populaires variaient l\u00e9g\u00e8rement selon les r\u00e9gions.\u003cbr\u003eEn g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, l\u0027encens doit \u00eatre plac\u00e9 dans un br\u00fble-parfum pour \u00eatre chauff\u00e9 et br\u00fbl\u00e9.\u003cbr\u003eSelon sa forme, il peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9 en encens en b\u00e2tonnets, en spirales, en c\u00f4nes, etc.\u003cbr\u003eL\u0027encens qui exhale un parfum m\u00e9ditatif peut \u00eatre transform\u00e9 en perles d\u0027encens, en chapelets d\u0027encens, en plaquettes d\u0027encens \u00e0 porter sur soi ou en objets d\u00e9coratifs sculpt\u00e9s.", "id": "TERUS MENERUS DIWARISKAN HINGGA KINI. JALAN DUPA, ADALAH SENI PERNAPASAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN DUPA SEBAGAI MEDIANYA, UMUM DIGUNAKAN DALAM RITUAL PENGORBANAN DAN BUDAYA ETIKET BANGSAWAN. \"DUPA\" YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH ORANG ZAMAN DAHULU TERBUAT DARI AKAR TANAMAN, RESIN, ATAU SEKRESI HEWAN, MELALUI PULUHAN PROSES BUATAN TANGAN MURNI, DETAIL DAN LANGKAH PEMBUATAN YANG POPULER DI BERBAGAI DAERAH AKAN SEDIKIT BERBEDA. SECARA UMUM, DUPA PERLU DIMASUKKAN KE DALAM WADAH DUPA UNTUK DIPANASKAN DAN DIBAKAR. BERDASARKAN BENTUKNYA, DAPAT DIBAGI MENJADI DUPA BATANGAN, DUPA SPIRAL, DUPA KERUCUT, DAN LAIN-LAIN. DUPA YANG MENGELUARKAN AROMA WANGI DAPAT DIBUAT MENJADI MANIK-MANIK DUPA, UNTAIAN DUPA, PLAKAT DUPA UNTUK DIBAWA-BAWA, ATAU DIBUAT MENJADI HIASAN PATUNG.", "pt": "TEM SIDO TRANSMITIDO AT\u00c9 HOJE. O CAMINHO DO INCENSO \u00c9 UMA ARTE DA RESPIRA\u00c7\u00c3O QUE UTILIZA O INCENSO COMO MEIO, COMUMENTE ENCONTRADO EM RITUAIS DE SACRIF\u00cdCIO E NA CULTURA CERIMONIAL DA NOBREZA.\nOS \u0027INCENSOS\u0027 USADOS PELOS ANTIGOS ERAM FEITOS DE RA\u00cdZES DE PLANTAS, RESINAS OU SECRE\u00c7\u00d5ES ANIMAIS, PASSANDO POR DEZENAS DE PROCESSOS PURAMENTE ARTESANAIS. OS DETALHES E ETAPAS DE PRODU\u00c7\u00c3O POPULARES VARIAVAM LIGEIRAMENTE ENTRE AS DIFERENTES REGI\u00d5ES.\nGERALMENTE, O INCENSO PRECISA SER COLOCADO EM UM QUEIMADOR DE INCENSO PARA SER AQUECIDO E QUEIMADO. DEPENDENDO DA FORMA, PODE SER DIVIDIDO EM INCENSO EM VARETA, INCENSO EM ESPIRAL, INCENSO EM CONE, ETC.\nO INCENSO QUE EXALA UMA FRAGR\u00c2NCIA PODE SER TRANSFORMADO EM CONTAS DE INCENSO, CORD\u00d5ES DE INCENSO, PLACAS DE INCENSO PARA CARREGAR CONSIGO OU EM ESCULTURAS DECORATIVAS.", "text": "HAS BEEN CONTINUOUSLY PASSED DOWN TO THIS DAY. THE WAY OF INCENSE IS A BREATHING ART THAT USES INCENSE AS A MEDIUM, COMMONLY SEEN IN SACRIFICIAL RITES AND NOBLE ETIQUETTE CULTURE. THE \"INCENSE\" USED BY THE ANCIENTS WAS MADE FROM PLANT ROOTS, RESIN, OR ANIMAL SECRETIONS, THROUGH DOZENS OF PURELY HANDMADE PROCESSES. THE DETAILS AND STEPS OF PRODUCTION POPULAR IN DIFFERENT REGIONS VARY SLIGHTLY. GENERALLY, INCENSE NEEDS TO BE PLACED IN INCENSE TOOLS AND HEATED TO BURN. ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT SHAPES, IT CAN BE DIVIDED INTO LINE INCENSE, COIL INCENSE, TOWER INCENSE, AND SO ON. THE FRAGRANT INCENSE, WHICH EMITS A MAGICAL AROMA, CAN BE MADE INTO INCENSE BEADS, INCENSE STRINGS, AND INCENSE PLAQUES TO BE CARRIED AROUND OR MADE INTO SCULPTURAL ORNAMENTS.", "tr": "Bu gelenek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz olarak aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcts\u00fc Yolu (Xiangdao), t\u00fcts\u00fcy\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan bir nefes alma sanat\u0131d\u0131r ve genellikle kurban t\u00f6renlerinde ve aristokratik g\u00f6rg\u00fc kurallar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\nEskilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \"t\u00fcts\u00fc\", bitki k\u00f6kleri, re\u00e7ineler veya hayvan salg\u0131lar\u0131ndan, onlarca el yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemden ge\u00e7irilerek \u00fcretilirdi; farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde pop\u00fcler olan \u00fcretim detaylar\u0131 ve ad\u0131mlar\u0131 biraz farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirdi.\nGenellikle t\u00fcts\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak yak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir t\u00fcts\u00fc kab\u0131na konmas\u0131 gerekir.\n\u015eekillerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ubuk t\u00fcts\u00fc, sarmal t\u00fcts\u00fc, koni t\u00fcts\u00fc vb. olarak ayr\u0131labilir.\nG\u00fczel koku yayan t\u00fcts\u00fcler, ta\u015f\u0131nabilir t\u00fcts\u00fc boncuklar\u0131, t\u00fcts\u00fc dizileri, t\u00fcts\u00fc plakalar\u0131 veya heykel s\u00fcsleri \u015feklinde yap\u0131labilir."}], "width": 900}, {"height": 2059, "img_url": "snowmtl.ru/latest/hundred-spirit-helpers/8/1.webp", "translations": [{"bbox": ["779", "1173", "821", "1368"], "fr": "Sph\u00e8re \u00e0 encens en argent dor\u00e9 \u00e0 motif de fleurs et d\u0027oiseaux.", "id": "BOLA DUPA PERAK BERLAPIS EMAS DENGAN MOTIF BUNGA DAN BURUNG", "pt": "ESFERA DE INCENSO DOURADA E PRATEADA COM PADR\u00c3O DE FLORES E P\u00c1SSAROS.", "text": "GILT SILVER CENSER WITH FLOWER AND BIRD PATTERN", "tr": "\u00c7i\u00e7ek ve Ku\u015f Desenli Yald\u0131zl\u0131 G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f T\u00fcts\u00fc Topu"}, {"bbox": ["141", "0", "781", "768"], "fr": "des motifs, puis directement allum\u00e9. En plus de parfumer, il pouvait \u00e9galement servir de minuteur.\u003cbr\u003eLes br\u00fble-parfums, quant \u00e0 eux, tirent leur origine des br\u00fbleurs Boshan de la dynastie Han. Fabriqu\u00e9s en bronze, ajour\u00e9s en forme de montagnes et orn\u00e9s de sculptures de b\u00eates mythiques, d\u0027herbes immortelles et de motifs de nuages, ils laissaient s\u0027\u00e9chapper une fum\u00e9e qui, en se diffusant, \u00e9voquait la magie des immortels.\u003cbr\u003eSous les dynasties Sui et Tang apparurent les sph\u00e8res \u00e0 encens, qui restaient en \u00e9quilibre quelle que soit leur rotation, emp\u00eachant la poudre d\u0027encens incandescente de se renverser.\u003cbr\u003e\u00c0 l\u0027\u00e9poque Xuande de la dynastie Ming, l\u0027artisanat du bronze atteignit son apog\u00e9e, et l\u0027on commen\u00e7a \u00e0 utiliser des br\u00fble-parfums en bronze, appel\u00e9s...", "id": "POLA, LALU LANGSUNG DINYALAKAN, PEMBAKARAN DUPA SEKALIGUS JUGA DAPAT BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI PENUNJUK WAKTU. WADAH DUPA BERASAL DARI PEDUPAAN BOSHAN DINASTI HAN, TERBUAT DARI PERUNGGU, BERONGGA BERBENTUK GUNUNG, DIUKIR DENGAN HEWAN MITOS, RUMPUT ABADI, DAN POLA AWAN. SAAT DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMBAKAR DUPA, ASAPNYA MENGEPUL SEOLAH-OLAH RITUAL DEWA. PADA MASA DINASTI SUI DAN TANG, MUNCUL BOLA DUPA, YANG DAPAT MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN TIDAK PEDULI BAGAIMANA DIPUTAR, SEHINGGA BUBUK DUPA YANG TERBAKAR TIDAK AKAN TUMPAH. PADA MASA XUANDE DINASTI MING, KEAHLIAN PEMBUATAN PERUNGGU MENCAPAI PUNCAKNYA, DAN MULAI DIGUNAKAN PEDUPAAN TEMBAGA, YANG DISEBUT", "pt": "PADR\u00d5ES, E ENT\u00c3O ACEND\u00ca-LO DIRETAMENTE. AO MESMO TEMPO QUE PERFUMA, TAMB\u00c9M PODE SERVIR COMO UM TEMPORIZADOR.\nOS QUEIMADORES DE INCENSO, POR SUA VEZ, ORIGINARAM-SE DO QUEIMADOR BOSHANLU DA DINASTIA HAN, FEITO DE BRONZE, OCO E EM FORMA DE MONTANHA, ESCULPIDO COM BESTAS DIVINAS, ERVAS IMORTAIS E PADR\u00d5ES DE NUVENS. QUANDO USADO PARA QUEIMAR INCENSO, A FUMA\u00c7A SE ESPIRALAVA COMO SE FOSSE UMA PR\u00c1TICA DE IMORTAIS.\nDURANTE AS DINASTIAS SUI E TANG, SURGIRAM AS ESFERAS DE INCENSO, QUE CONSEGUIAM MANTER O EQUIL\u00cdBRIO INDEPENDENTEMENTE DE COMO FOSSEM GIRADAS, EVITANDO QUE O P\u00d3 DE INCENSO EM CHAMAS SE DERRAMASSE.\nNA ERA XUANDE DA DINASTIA MING, A FABRICA\u00c7\u00c3O DE ARTEFATOS DE BRONZE ATINGIU SEU AUGE, E COME\u00c7ARAM A USAR QUEIMADORES DE INCENSO DE BRONZE, CONHECIDOS COMO...", "text": "PATTERN, AND THEN IGNITED DIRECTLY. WHILE BURNING, IT\nCAN ALSO SERVE AS A TIMER. THE INCENSE TOOL ORIGINATED FROM THE BOSHAN CENSER OF THE HAN DYNASTY. IT WAS MADE OF BRONZE, WITH A HOLLOWED-OUT MOUNTAIN SHAPE, CARVED WITH DIVINE BEASTS, FAIRY HERBS, AND CLOUD PATTERNS. WHEN USED FOR BURNING INCENSE, THE SMOKE SWIRLED AROUND LIKE A FAIRY PERFORMING MAGIC. DURING THE SUI AND TANG DYNASTIES, INCENSE BALLS APPEARED. NO MATTER HOW THEY ROTATED, THEY COULD MAINTAIN BALANCE, AND THE BURNING INCENSE POWDER WOULD NOT SPILL. BY THE XUANDE PERIOD OF THE MING DYNASTY, THE CRAFT OF BRONZE WARE MANUFACTURING REACHED ITS PEAK, AND COPPER INCENSE BURNERS BEGAN TO BE USED, KNOWN AS", "tr": "Desenler (m\u00fch\u00fcrler) olu\u015fturulur, sonra do\u011frudan yak\u0131l\u0131r; t\u00fcts\u00fcleme ayn\u0131 zamanda zamanlama etkisi de sa\u011flayabilir.\nT\u00fcts\u00fc kaplar\u0131 ise Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki Boshan t\u00fcts\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden gelir. Bronzdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, da\u011f \u015feklinde oyuklu, mitolojik hayvanlar, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz bitkiler ve bulut desenleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f bu kaplar t\u00fcts\u00fc yakmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, duman\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz\u00fcn sihir yapmas\u0131 gibi k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.\nSui ve Tang Hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, ne kadar d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcls\u00fcn dengesini koruyabilen ve yanan t\u00fcts\u00fc tozunun d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini engelleyen t\u00fcts\u00fc toplar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\nMing Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u0027n\u0131n Xuande d\u00f6nemine gelindi\u011finde, bronz e\u015fya \u00fcretim teknolojisi zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve bak\u0131r t\u00fcts\u00fcl\u00fckler kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131; bunlar \u015f\u00f6yle an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131:"}, {"bbox": ["651", "797", "694", "962"], "fr": "les mod\u00e8les Boshan \u00ab Dompteur de Dragon du Centre \u00bb.", "id": "PEDUPAAN BOSHAN PENAKLUK NAGA", "pt": "QUEIMADOR BOSHAN DOMADOR DE DRAG\u00d5ES.", "text": "DRAGON-SUBDUING BOSHAN", "tr": "Ejderha Boyun E\u011fdiren Boshan T\u00fcts\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc."}], "width": 900}]

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